Rehabilitasi Pantai Berlumpur Dengan Pegar Geobag Rangka Bambu Di Desa Sriwulan Kabupaten Demak

Penulis

  • Muhamad Reza Robby Nugraha Balai Litbang Pantai
  • Raden Indra Anggun Gemilang Balai Litbang Pantai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32679/jth.v8i2.324

Kata Kunci:

coastal erosion, low-crested breakwaters, bamboo pile, mangrove, muddy coast, Sriwulan district

Abstrak

Coastal erosion, tidal flooding, and land subsidence on the Northern Coast of Central Java, especially on Demak Regency,Sriwulan District have resulted in environmental degradation and coastal retreat. In effort to restore and protect nearly submerged coastal area, through the Building with Nature Project,  Research Center for Water Resources recommends the application of a Low Crested Breakwaters (LCB) structure with bamboo frame as a protective and sediment catcher structure. Prior to the field applied, a numerical model test was performed to see the hydro-oceanographic and morphological response around the structure. Numerical modeling is done using MIKE21 software by creating three model scenarios, LCB with length 75 meters, 500 meters, and 1000 meters. LCB with a length of 75 meters is the LCB to be installed in Sriwulan district while LCB 500 meters and 1000 meters are used to see the spread of sediments If using LCB that longer and has a gap. The results of the numerical model test show that LCB is capable to reduce wave energy, with wave height behind structure reaching 0.04 meters when low tide condition and 0.07 meters during high tide condition. Model simulation results for 5 years showe three LCB sizes with length 75, 500, and 1000 meters for sedimentation behind LCB of 25 cm. The results of monitoring on the performance of PEGAR Geobag prototype in Sriwulan Beach in May 2017 resulted in sediment between 15 cm-25 cm. 

Referensi

Basyir Ahmad., M. Ismanto, S.Miftahudin, Dede M. Sulaiman, 2015. Rehabilitasi Erosi Pantai dan Banjir Rob di Kota Pekalongan, Prosiding PIT HATHI XXXII, Malang, 6-8 November.

Buccino, M. dan Calabrese, M., 2007. “Conceptual Approach for Prediction of Wave Transmission at Low Crested Breakwatersâ€. Journal of Waterways, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering. ASCE, 133(3), May, pp 213-224.

DHI, 2012. MIKE 21 Toolbox.User Guide.

DHI, 2012. MIKE 21 Flow Model FM. User Guide.

DHI, 2012. MIKE 21 Sand Transport. User Guide.

Farrelly, David., 1984. The Benefits of Bamboo, the Sciences- the New York Academy of Science Volume 24, Issue 6.

Google earth.com, 2016. Pantai Sriwulan. Diunduh 22 Desember 2016, jam 05.15.

Hanson, H. and Kraus, N.C., 1991. "Shoreline Response to a Single Transmissive Detached Breakwater," Proc. 22nd Coastal Engineering Conf. ASCE. The Hague.

Kularatne, S.R., Kamphuis, J.W., dan Dabees, M.A., 2008. “ Morphodynamics around Low Crested BreakwatersTransmission of Wave Through Breakwaters A Numerical Studyâ€. Proc. of the 7th Coastal and Port Engineering Conference in Developing Countries.Dubai, UAE, pp. 1-19.

Lab-Math, Pusat Litbang SDA. 2012. Palm Research Wave Climate and Extreme Waves In the Coastal Areas of Sumatera-Java-Bali. Indonesia.

Oumeraci, H. dan Recio, J., 2010. “Geotextile Sand Containers for Shore Protection, Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineeringâ€, ed. Y.C.Kim (World Scientific Publishing), Chapter 21, hal. 553-600.

Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air, 2016. Pengaman Pantai dengan Mangrove. Laporan Akhir. Pascual, C.V.,

Mera, F.L. and Rodriguez,I.L.,2007. Breakwaters stability analysis of low crested and submerged rubble mound breakwaters: relationship between flow characteristics and measured damage and stability formulae for low crested and submerged, Proc. the 5th International Conference on Coastal Structures 2007, pp.939-950.

Roach, Mary., 1996. The Bamboo Solution: Tough as steel, sturdier than concrete, full-size in a year, Discover Magazine. Retrieved 7 December 2013.

Sulaiman, Dede M., 2012a. “Rehabilitasi Pantai Dengan PEGAR Geotube, Studi Kasus Pantai Tanjung Kait, Tangerang, Bantenâ€, Jurnal Keairan Vol. 2. No. 2, Bandung.

Sulaiman, Dede M., 2012b. Rehabilitasi Pantai Dengan PEGAR Geotube dan Geobag, Prosiding Workshop Penanganan Erosi Pantai, Buleleng, September.

Sulaiman, Dede M., Huda Bachtiar, and Ahmad Taufiq, 2015. Beach profile changes due to low crested breakwaters at Sigandu Beach North Coast of Central Java, Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Asian and Pacific Coasts 2015, IIT Madras, India

Sulaiman,Dede M., Triatmadja,R., and Triweko,R.W., 2014. Physical model study of piling-up and current patterns around serial low-crested breakwaters, Proceedings of the 19th IAHR-APD Congress 2014, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Zanuttigh, Barbara, 2006. Numerical modelling of morphological response induced by low-crested structures in Lido di Dante, Italy.

Diterbitkan

2018-08-14

Cara Mengutip

Nugraha, M. R. R., & Gemilang, R. I. A. (2018). Rehabilitasi Pantai Berlumpur Dengan Pegar Geobag Rangka Bambu Di Desa Sriwulan Kabupaten Demak. JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK, 8(2), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.32679/jth.v8i2.324